程序很简单，一个form内有一个按钮，点击后弹出一个对话框，点击对话框start按钮后执行新起一个线程执行一个工作类的某个方法，这个方法故意抛出异常，然后在对话框内捕捉到这个异常。
注意，这儿我是用事件来捕捉异常，这只是其中一种方法
form 的代码
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
namespace CatchThreadError
{
/// <summary>
/// Form1 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnTest;
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form1()
{
//
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.btnTest = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// btnTest
//
this.btnTest.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(192, 96);
this.btnTest.Name = "btnTest";
this.btnTest.TabIndex = 0;
this.btnTest.Text = "Test";
this.btnTest.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnTest_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(392, 266);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.btnTest});
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private void btnTest_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
TestDialog td = new TestDialog() ;
try
{
td.ShowDialog() ;
}
catch(Exception exp)
{
MessageBox.Show("all done") ;
}
}
}
}
dialog的代码
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading ;
namespace CatchThreadError
{
/// <summary>
/// TestDialog 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class TestDialog : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStart;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnClose;
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public TestDialog()
{
//
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if(components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.btnStart = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.btnClose = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// btnStart
//
this.btnStart.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 32);
this.btnStart.Name = "btnStart";
this.btnStart.TabIndex = 1;
this.btnStart.Text = "Start";
this.btnStart.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnStart_Click);
//
// btnClose
//
this.btnClose.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 32);
this.btnClose.Name = "btnClose";
this.btnClose.TabIndex = 2;
this.btnClose.Text = "Close";
this.btnClose.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnClose_Click);
//
// TestDialog
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(400, 94);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.btnClose,
this.btnStart});
this.Name = "TestDialog";
this.Text = "TestDialog";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private void btnClose_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.Close() ;
}
private void btnStart_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
TestClass testClass = new TestClass() ;
testClass.ThrowException += new ExceptionEventHandler(OnException) ;
Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(testClass.Run)) ;
thread.Start() ;
thread.Join() ;
}
public void OnException(ExceptionEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("程序运行出错：" + e.MyException.ToString()) ;
this.Close() ;
}
}//end class
/// <summary>
/// 错误捕捉委托
/// </summary>
public delegate void ExceptionEventHandler(ExceptionEventArgs e) ;
/// <summary>
/// 工作类
/// </summary>
public class TestClass
{
/// <summary>
/// 委托
/// </summary>
public event ExceptionEventHandler ThrowException ;
/// <summary>
/// 委托方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected virtual void OnThrowException(ExceptionEventArgs e)
{
if(ThrowException != null)
{
ThrowException(e) ;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 工作方法
/// </summary>
public void Run()
{
try
{
for(int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i ++)
{
Console.WriteLine("执行到：{0}" , i) ;
Thread.Sleep(100) ;
if(i == 50)
{
throw(new Exception("error")) ;
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
ExceptionEventArgs exp = new ExceptionEventArgs() ;
exp.MyException = e ;
OnThrowException(exp) ;
}
}//end method
}//end class
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public class ExceptionEventArgs:EventArgs
{
private Exception m_objMyExcepiton ;
public Exception MyException
{
get
{
return this.m_objMyExcepiton;
}
set
{
this.m_objMyExcepiton = value ;
}
}
}//end class
}//end namespace